Towards an effective and efficient deep learning model for COVID-19 patterns detection in X-ray images

Citation:

Eduardo Luz, Pedro Silva, Rodrigo Silva, Ludmila Silva, João Guimarães, Gustavo Miozzo, Gladston Moreira, and David Menotti. 2022. “Towards an effective and efficient deep learning model for COVID-19 patterns detection in X-ray images.” Research on Biomedical Engineering, 38, 1, Pp. 149-162.

Abstract:

Confronting the pandemic of COVID-19 is nowadays one of the most prominent challenges of the human species. A key factor in slowing down the virus propagation is the rapid diagnosis and isolation of infected patients. The standard method for COVID-19 identification, the Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method, is time-consuming and in short supply due to the pandemic. Thus, researchers have been looking for alternative screening methods, and deep learning applied to chest X-rays of patients has been showing promising results. Despite their success, the computational cost of these methods remains high, which imposes difficulties to their accessibility and availability. Thus, the main goal of this work is to propose an accurate yet efficient method in terms of memory and processing time for the problem of COVID-19 screening in chest X-rays.